Groundhog Day, graded · every forecast on record

Six More Weeks

Feb 2, 07:25 local · shadow when the sun is out
The scoreboard

Every prognosticator, against a coin

Normal
Who
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The yardstick

The best forecast is to stay in the burrow

early spring, vs the 30 years before early spring, vs 1991–2020 shadow seen forecasts right

Share of graded forecasts in each decade. Decades with fewer than 20 graded forecasts are left out.

The ritual

Does anyone actually look for the shadow?

sun at the burrow overcast

"Sun at the burrow" = at least 30 minutes of sunshine between 7 and 9 am local standard time on Feb 2, from ERA5 reanalysis at the forecaster's coordinates. Bars are 95% intervals.

The rhyme

If Candlemas be fair and bright, does winter take another flight?

Mean departure of the six weeks from the 30 years before, °F, at the same station-years as the forecasts. Interval: 95%, resampling whole years, because burrows a few miles apart share one year's weather.

How this was scored

Methods, and where not to push them